At Wiesemann Orthodontics, we understand that braces can look pretty intimidating at first glance. There are a lot of pieces involved, and it’s not always obvious what each one does.
The good news is that Dr. Wiesemann and the rest of the team know this system inside and out. Whether you’re looking at traditional metal braces, ceramic braces, or lingual (self-ligating) braces, every part has a purpose. Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll find and what each component actually does.
Brackets
Brackets are small metal squares bonded directly to the front and side teeth using a special adhesive. They act as anchor points that give us something to work with when guiding teeth into position. Most brackets are made from stainless steel.
Clear Brackets
Clear brackets work the same way as metal ones, but they’re made from a ceramic material that blends in with the natural color of your teeth. A lot of patients prefer the more subtle look they provide.
Bands
Bands are metal rings that fit around the back molars. They have a small metal attachment welded to the outside that allows the archwire to connect. Like brackets, they’re secured to the teeth with an orthodontic-grade cement.
Archwire
The archwire is the wire that runs through all the brackets and bands. It’s really the driving force behind tooth movement, applying steady, gentle pressure that guides teeth along the path Dr. Wiesemann sets. As teeth shift, spaces close and alignment improves based on the specific bends built into the wire.
Power & Energy Chain
A power chain is a row of connected rubber O-rings that stretches across a group of brackets. As it tries to retract, it pulls the teeth together and helps close spaces along the archwire. Power chains come in grey, clear, or a variety of colors, and Dr. Wiesemann’s team swaps them out at each visit. Feel free to pick a new color every time you come in!
O-Rings
O-rings are tiny rubber rings placed around each bracket to keep the archwire secured. They’re available in clear, grey, or other colors. If you have lingual or self-ligating braces, you won’t need O-rings since those brackets have a built-in mechanism that holds the wire in place on its own.
Types of Rubber Bands
Types of Rubber BandsWhen it comes to rubber bands for braces, there are actually two distinct types: ligatures and elastics. Depending on your specific treatment plan, Dr. Wiesemann may use one or both. Either way, today’s orthodontic bands are far more comfortable and refined than what most people picture from years past.
Type #1: Ligatures
If your treatment plan includes traditional metal or ceramic braces, it will include ligatures. These small bands are woven around each bracket to hold the archwire in place with the right amount of tension. They’re one of the most essential parts of the whole system.
Over time, ligatures stretch and wear down, so they’re replaced regularly using a small tool called a Mathieu Plier. Usually at least one or two get swapped out during a monthly visit, and the full set is replaced when a new phase of treatment begins.
At Wiesemann Orthodontics, we offer a range of color options for ligatures. Ask about your favorite team or school colors and we’ll make it happen!
Type #2: Interarch Bands (Elastics)
Interarch bands, also called elastics, are used in cases involving an overbite or underbite. Rather than being woven into the bracket system, they attach to hooks at specific points on the upper and lower brackets and stretch between the two jaws. This creates targeted pressure to help correct your bite over time.
Dr. Wiesemann will position the bands based on your particular bite issue. Unlike ligatures, interarch bands are removable and should be taken out when brushing, flossing, and sometimes eating, depending on your instructions.
When used consistently, they can make a real difference in your results and may even shorten overall treatment time.
Schedule Your Free Consultation
We hope this helps take some of the mystery out of how braces work. Whether you’re already in treatment and curious about your appliance or you’re just starting to explore your options, our team is here to answer any questions you have. With locations in Bowling Green, Portland, White House, and Russellville, getting the care you need is simple and convenient.
We look forward to seeing you soon!